Tuesday, August 2, 2011

The Book of the Foundations - Discussion of Chapter 12 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

      The Book of the Foundations
           of S. Teresa of Jesus 
     of the Order of our Lady of Carmel 
      Discussion of Chapter 12 


           Chapter 12 Contents
 Treats 
    Of The Life of a Nun 
     Called Beatriz of the Incarnation
    Whom Our Lord Brought 
        to the Same Convent 
     
    Her Life Having Been So Perfect 
   And Her Death Such 
      That It Is Only Right To Remember Her 
   1. Beatriz of the Incarnation.  
   2. Her obedience and patience.  
   3. Offers herself to suffer 
         for great criminals.  
   4. Her sufferings.  
   5. Her sweetness in suffering.  
   6. Her mortified life.  
   7. Her humility.  
   8. Her contentment.  
   9. Her last illness.  
 10. Death.  
  11. Burial. 
  Discussion of Chapter 12 
    Summary  
In chapter 12, St. Teresa wrote  
    of  "Dona Beatriz Onez" 
                    [ Foundations: Ch12: Foot note #2  ]
   who was professed as a Carmelite nun
        at the Foundation at Valladolid, 
     the Monastery of the Conception 
             of our Lady of Carmel.
   Sister "Beatriz of the Incarnation 
          — that was her name in religion  —
   made her profession in Valladolid, 
         17th September 1570, 
   and died, 5th May 1574"
                   [ Foundations: Ch12: Foot note #5 ]

  St. Teresa wrote about Sr. Beatriz's virtues
    in order that others may profit by her example:
    "May it please His Majesty, my children, 
        to enable  us to learn 
      how to profit by a companionship  
        good as hers was, 
      and that of many others 
        whom our Lord gives us in these houses ! 
      Perhaps I  may say 
        something about them, 
      in order that they 
        who are a little lukewarm 
       may do violence to themselves 
         (discipline themselves: sacrifice, fast, pray, etc.)
       and imitate them
       and that all of us may praise our Lord
       Who thus makes His greatness shine forth 
            in a few poor weak women."
                                 [ Foundations: Ch12: #11 ]

                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  Sister  Beatriz of the Incarnation 
      led an exemplary life
  "and her spirit 
       filled all with amazement, 
    seeing what great things 
     our Lord was working in her."
                              [ Foundations: Ch12: #1 ]
"it had its source in her (by)
    • ever thinking 
         of eternity,  and 
         of the end 
              for which God has made us. 
    • The praise of God was ever in her mouth,   
          and 
    • she was always making thanksgivings
    • In a word, 
         she was always in prayer. 
                                  [ Foundations: Ch12: #1 ]
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 St. Teresa describes her in this way:
- "The nuns and the prioress declare 
       that they never saw in her...anything...
     that might be regarded as an imperfection"
- "She was never heard to utter a word 
       with which fault could be found"
- "...never complained of anything...    
       never by word or look 
          did she hurt the feelings of  anybody 
              in all the duties she had to do..."
                        [ Foundations: Ch12: #1 ]


Obedience:
- "As to obedience 
        she never failed in that, 
     but did whatever 
        she was commanded to do  
      readily, perfectly, and with joy."
 - "all was done for one end, 
     so that she lost the  merit of none"   
              [ Foundations: Ch12: #7 ]


Humility:
 - "She thought 
     there was nobody in the world 
   so worthless as herselt, 
    and accordingly, 
       so far as we could see,
    her humility was great"
                    [ Foundations: Ch12: #5 ]


Detachment:
 - "withdrawing from everything
     that could give her any satisfaction"
                    [ Foundations: Ch12: #6 ]



Love
- "  "and so she used to say to the sisters, 
      'The most trifling things we do, 
       if we do it for the love of  God, 
           is beyond all price; 
       we ought not to turn our eyes 
           in any direction 
       but for that, and to please Him.' 
       As she never meddled with anything 
              that was not part of her work, 
       so she saw nothing amiss in anybody, 
           but only in herself."
                          [ Foundations: Ch12: #7 ]
- "Her love of her neighbour was very great"
                         [ Foundations: Ch12: #2 ]
- She prayed for the salvation of souls:
   "...begged (God) most earnestly (for)
          the salvation of those souls, 
                and 
    - offered in return 
         to suffer all her life long 
              every pain and torment 
                 she could bear, 
         either in exchange 
              for that which they had deserved 
                 or 
              for the securing their salvation"
                       [ Foundations: Ch12: #3 ]


Sacrifice:
- "She never sought her own ease...
    for it would have been a rudeness, 
        as she used to say, 
    to seek relief from the pains 
        which our Lord sent her; 
    so she never asked for anything, 
    but was always satisfied 
        with whatever was given her. 
     "She used to say, also, 
       that it would have been a cross 
             rather to her 
        to take comfort 
             in anything 
              but God."
                           [ Foundations: Ch12: #8 ]
- "her most distressing pains, 
       she bore most willingly and joyously, 
    as if they were 
       great consolations and delights. 
    Our Lord must have filled her soul with joy, 
       for in no other way was it possible, 
    so great was the joy 
       with which she bore them".
                       [ Foundations: Ch12: #2 ]
      "It is very common 
           for souls  given to prayer 
        to wish for sufferings 
           when they have none, 
        but it is not common for many, 
           when they have  them, 
        to bear them and be glad"
                             [ Foundations: Ch12: #5 ]
        "She kept her eyes 
             so fixed on our Lord, 
          for whom she was suffering"
                             [ Foundations: Ch12: #5 ]

-  At her death,
    "there was a joyous expression in her face"
    "she drew her last breath, 
      looking like an angel; 
    for we may believe, 
       because of our faith and her life, 
    that God took her into His rest 
       in recompense of her earnest desires 
          to suffer for His sake."
                                  [ Foundations: Ch12: #10  ]
       ____________________



           End of  the Discussion 
                 of Chapter 12 
                    of the 
         Book of the Foundations
            of S. Teresa of Jesus 
  of the Order of our Lady of Carmel