Sunday, July 31, 2011

The Book of the Foundations - Discussion of Chapter 11 - St. Teresa of Avila - Teresa of Jesus

     The Book of the Foundations
           of S. Teresa of Jesus 
     of the Order of our Lady of Carmel 
       Discussion of  CHAPTER 11


          Chapter 11  Contents 
 Continues 
     - The Relation 
           Of The Means Taken 
           By Dona Casilda De Padilla 
        To Carry Out Her Holy Design
           Of Entering Religion 
1. Stephany of the Apostles. — 
2. Dona Casilda enters into herself. — 
3. Attempts to become a nun. — 
4. Her device to gain an entrance
          into the monastery. — 
5. Casilda's relatives. — 
6. She is removed by force 
          from the monastery.— 
7. The family wish her 
          to enter another order. — 
8. Dona Casilda a nun.   
                   Discussion of Chapter 11 

    Summary  


This chapter starts with an interesting semblance
    between two girls 
       - who both wanted to become a nun and 
          who entered the Carmelite Monastery at Valladolid
       - who both were devout in their love of God
             and desire to give up all for Him
       - who both faced opposition of family 
             and prospective bridegroom
          One  ( Sister Stephany of the Apostles
                 was "but a peasant"
                              [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #1]
          while the other (Dona Casilda)
                 was an heiress.
                 Sister Stephanie, prior to her entry
                      into the convent
                  had been, at one time, staying 
                       at Dona Maria de Acuna's house
                  who was the mother of Dona Casilda.
     Dona Casilda attended the ceremony
       in which Sister Stephany received the Carmelite habit
     at the Monastery of the Conception at Valladolid.
      Thereupon, Dona Casilda 
           - "conceived a very great liking; 
                       for the monastery,  and
           - thought that our Lord 
                 was better served by the nuns".
                         [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #1]
         
Initially, St. Teresa writes briefly 
   of  Sister Stephany of the Apostles:
     - that she became a  Lay Sister at 
          the Carmelite Monastery of the Conception
              at Valladolid 
     - that she had to contend with the disapproval
              of  her family and a prospective suitor
          who opposed her entry into the convent.
     - that "God wrought in her...great graces" 
                         [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #1]
     - that prior to her entry into the convent,
               she had been 
           "staying at the time in the house 
               of  Dona Maria de Acuna
                         [ Foundations: Ch. 11: Foot note #2]
St. Teresa, then, relates 
that Dona Casilda De Padilla
     the youngest daughter of  Dona Maria de Acuna
           ( both mentioned in Chapter 10)
    "came to the ceremony" at Valladolid
 when Sister Stephany of the Apostles
     "was to take the habit"
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Then, St. Teresa continues 
      the story from from Chapter 10 
   to relate  how Dona Casilda De Padilla
       the youngest daughter 
       of  Dona Maria de Acuna and 
             Don Juan de Padilla Manrique
      became a nun. 
Her mother 
  "From the time….(she was) seven years old, 
     (took her)     into her oratory at certain hours, and 
     (taught her) how to meditate 
           on the Passion of our Lord...
     ...go often to confession, 
     and accordingly 
        she saw her good desires 
            to bring them up for God so amply rewarded" 
  "she used to 
        - offer up her children to God, and
        - implore Him to take them 
             out of  the world, 
     for she was no longer deluded 
           as to the scanty esteem 
     in which it should be held"
                         [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #2]
Although very young,
    Dona Casilda began to see a difference in herself:
   
    - "that even saying the rosary 
        was no longer a pleasure to her 
    - feared that she might become 
         even worse and worse, and 
    - thought she saw clearly 
         that by coming to this house (Convent)
          she could make her salvation certain...
                                   [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #3]
    - that she was under greater obligations 
          to work out her own salvation..."
                                   [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #5]
   "She therefore made up her mind altogether"
                                    [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #3]
She strove to explain her vocation 
 to her family and prospective bridegroom.
     Despite, her young years, 
         she made herself understood
     and it was felt that:
          "It is His Majesty Himself 
               who is fighting on its behalf. 
           It was so visibly now, 
                for it did not seem 
           as if Casilda, herself,
                were the speaker."
                                      [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #5]
           "she used such words 
                 as astonished everybody"
                                      [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #3]
           "She spoke in such a way 
                 as made it plain 
             it was not she herself who was speaking"
                                      [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #4]
          Father Master Fray Domingo, 
              whom was consulted,
           "saw at once 
               that this was the work 
               of the Spirit of God"
                                      [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #5]
Yet,  after much opposition,
she remained steadfast in her vocation:

      "for the temptations and annoyances 
          which Satan stirs up 
        become rather a help to that soul 
           to whom God sends the light of the truth."
                                    [ Foundations: Ch. 11: #5]

"Dona Casilda made her profession 
   as Casilda of the Conception
       13th January 1577, 
       at the age of fourteen, 
   in virtue of a dispensation 
        of the pope, Gregory XIII".
                 [ Foundations: Ch. 11: Foot note #8]
   _____________________


           End of  the Discussion 
                of Chapter 11 
                     of the 
         Book of the Foundations
             of S. Teresa of Jesus 
  of the Order of our Lady of Carmel